《SIL开源字型授权1.1》《SIL Open Font License 1.1》
《SIL开源字型授权》由SIL国际制定,初版于2005年发布,如今已是诸多开源字型的首选授权条款,思源系列亦是其中之一。原文版权为SIL国际所有,SIL国际允许在满足一定要求的前提下发布非官方译文。译文仅供参考,如有错误或出入,请参见原英文版。如要提供意见,可前往GitHub页面。此外,本译文并没有法律效力,请参见以下声明。本译文原译为奈白不弍及弗罗仑司,校检与整修为夜煞之乐。
本译文只供参考使用。如有任何差异,请参阅英语原文条款。为了用户的方便理解,本文仍建议将本翻译版本置放于使用《OFL》授权的字型。
如需查看或下载该授权的英文原版,请移步到官网查看。官网地址:https://scripts.sil.org/OFL
本文为《SIL开源字型授权》(SIL Open Font License,简称《SIL OFL》或《OFL》)的非官方简体中文翻译。本声明并非由 SIL 国际 (SIL International) 发布,也不是采用《OFL》的字型软件的法定发布条款。以《OFL》授权的字型软件发布版本只在使用英语原文条款时有效。
但是,我们承认这份非官方翻译可以帮助不熟悉英语的用户和设计师更好地理解《SIL OFL》,并更加容易地在本字型协作设计模式下使用和发布字型家族。如果可以的话,我们鼓励各位设计师在考虑使用《OFL》发布字型创作之前,以母语阅读《常见问题目录》(FAQ)了解详情。
请到 https://scripts.sil.org/OFL 查看官方版本和随附《常见问题目录》(FAQ)。
SIL开源字型授权1.1(简体中文翻译)
本“字型软件”以《SIL开源字型授权》1.1版授权释出。
本授权条款全文副本如下,亦随《常见问题目录》(FAQ)于以下网址提供:
https://scripts.sil.org/OFL
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SIL开源字型授权 1.1 版 – 2007 年 2 月 26 日
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序言
《开源字型授权》(Open Font License,简称《OFL》)旨在促进全球字型协作项目的共同开发,支持学术及语言学团体对于字型创作的努力,以及提供一个自由开源的基本框架,让字型能在彼此合作的关系中分享与改进。
OFL允许以本授权释出的字型自由地使用、研究、修改和再分发(redistributed),而该释出字型不得被单独销售。该字型,以及任何其衍生作品 (derivative works),可以与任何软件捆绑 (bundled)、嵌入 (embedded)、再分发以及/或一并销售,前提是衍生作品不得使用任何保留字型名称 (reserved names)。然而,该释出字型与其衍生作品不得在任何其他授权条款下发布。本授权针对释出字型“必须以同样授权释出”的要求规定,并不适用于任何使用该释出字型或其衍生作品创建的任何文档。
定义
“字型软件” (font software) 指由版权持有者(或著作权人,copyright holder(s))通过本授权下发布释出并明确标示本授权的一系列文件。“字型软件”可以包括源文件(source files)、构建脚本 (build script) 以及说明文档。
“保留字型名称” (Reserved Font Name) 指在版权声明后、被特别标示指定为“保留字型名称”的任何名称。
“原始版本(或简称原版)” (original version) 指版权持有者所分发的“字型软件”构件的集合。
“修改版本” (modified version) 指通过增加、删除或替换 (substituting) “原始版本”中的任何部分或整体构件、转换字型软件的格式或移植字型软件到新的运作环境中而产生的衍生版本。
“作者” (author) 指任何为“字型软件”做出贡献的设计师、工程师、程序员、技术文档工程师 (technical writer) 或其他人员。
许可与条件
特此允许任何取得本“字型软件”副本的个人,授予免费使用、研究、复制、合并、嵌入、修改、再分发以及销售已修改和未修改的字型副本,但需要遵守下列所规定的条件:
1) 无论是“原始版本”或“修改版本”,“字型软件”或其中任何独立的个别构件,均不能被单独销售。
2) “字型软件”的“原始版本”或“修改版本”可以与任何软件捆绑 (bundled)、再分发以及/或一并销售,前提为每份软件副本都必须包含本授权条款上述的版权声明 (copyright notice) 以及本授权条款全文。这些版权声明与条款全文可以被放置在独立纯文本文件、人类可读信息头、或文本/二进制文件内适当的、用户易于查阅浏览的机器可读元数据字段。
3) “修改版本”的“字型软件”不得使用“保留字型名称”,除非相应名称的版权持有者授予明确的书面同意许可。此项限制仅适用于对用户显示的主要字型名称 (primary font name)。
4) 版权持有者或“字型软件”的作者姓名不应被使用来推广、认可或宣传任何“修改版本”的字型。不过,在取得版权持有者的书面同意许可前提下,可以进行以上行为;向版权持有者和作者的贡献致谢而标示姓名也不在此列。
5) “字型软件”,无论已修改或未修改、部分或整体,均必须完全通过本授权下分发,不得在任何其他授权条款下分发。本授权针对释出字型“必须以同样授权释出”的要求规定,并不适用于任何使用该“字型软件”创建的任何文档。
终止授权
假如上述任一条款无法被遵守,本授权条款将会失效 (null and void)。
免责声明
“字型软件”是以“按原样” (AS IS) 提供,并不作任何明示或暗示的保证,包括但不限于对“字型软件”的适销性 (MERCHANTABILITY)、特定用途适用性和不侵犯版权、专利权、商标权或任何其他权利的保证。此外,在任何情况下,无论是在合同诉讼、侵权诉讼或其他诉讼中,版权持有者均不承担因使用或无法使用“字型软件”,或出于任何使用“字型软件”的任何行为而产生、引起的任何索赔、损害或可归责事由而来的任何责任,包括任何一般、特殊、间接、附带或结果性损害。
SIL Open Font License 1.1(英文原版)
This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
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SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 – 26 February 2007
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PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
DEFINITIONS
“Font Software” refers to the set of files released by the Copyright Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may include source files, build scripts and documentation.
“Reserved Font Name” refers to any names specified as such after the copyright statement(s).
“Original Version” refers to the collection of Font Software components as distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
“Modified Version” refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting, or substituting — in part or in whole — any of the components of the Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a new environment.
“Author” refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as presented to the users.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to any document created using the Font Software.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.